Digital identity, defined as the set of data allowing a person to be identified on online platforms, is a major issue and represents both opportunities and challenges.
Faced with these new challenges, the European Union has introduced the European Digital Identity Wallet. This solution, part of the eIDAS (Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services) regulation, aims to provide citizens and businesses with a secure and unified method to prove their identity online and transmit certified data (credential or attributes). The use of digital identities and identity wallets will become widespread over the coming years, in particular with the obligation for regulated establishments and administrations to accept the transmission of documents via certified “substantial” identity wallets. here 2027 specified in the new regulation.
What are the objectives of the European Digital Identity Portfolio?
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Unification and standardization : the European digital wallet aims to create a single standard for digital identification within the EU. It will allow citizens to prove their identity in a simple and secure way, without having to use multiple national or private identifiers;
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Security and trust : this wallet will offer high levels of security, integrating advanced technologies such as biometrics and digital certificates. It will also ensure compliance with European data protection regulations, thereby increasing user confidence;
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interoperability : designed to be interoperable, the digital wallet will allow citizens to use it across all EU member states. This will facilitate cross-border transactions and simplify administrative and commercial procedures;
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User control and autonomy : Users will have full control over their personal data, choosing what information to share and with whom. This autonomy strengthens their protection and their confidence in the use of digital services.
What will be the concrete uses and applications of the European Digital Identity Wallet?
The European Digital Identity Wallet will have many practical applications:
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Public services: simplified access to public services such as social security, taxes, and school registration;
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Financial transactions: facilitation of banking and financial transactions, reducing the risk of fraud;
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E-commerce: simplification of online purchasing and identity verification processes;
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Health: secure access to medical records and online health services.
The European Digital Identity Wallet appears to be a promising solution to address these challenges, providing a unified and secure method for digital identification within the EU. By allowing citizens to control their personal data and facilitating online transactions, this project marks a turning point in the management of digital identities in Europe.